Publication Title Effect of Gender on Students Academic Achievement and Retention in Auto Mechanic Technology in Technical Colleges in Delta State, Nigeria
Publication Type journal
Publisher London Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences
Publication Authors Titus Iloduba Eze, Jacinta Ifeoma Obidile & Johnbull Oyonru Okotubu
Year Published 2020-10-10
Abstract The poor academic achievement of both male and
female students in technical colleges in Nigeria
has become worrisome to the researchers. It is
believed that the use of the ef ective instructional
methods in technical colleges would enhance
students’ academic achievement. It is therefore
important that teachers in technical colleges
would adopt instructional methods that could
improve the academic achievement of students in
technical colleges. The study therefore,
ascertained the ef ect of cognitive apprenticeship
instructional method on male and female
students’ academic achievement and retention of
auto mechanics technology in technical colleges
in Delta State. Two research questions guided the
study, and two null hypotheses were tested at
0.05 level of significance. The study adopted the
quasi-experimental research design. The pre-test
post-test non-randomized control group
experimental design was used. The population of
the study comprised 237 vocational II auto
mechanic students in the six technical colleges in
Delta State. A sample of 114 was purposively
selected for the study. Instrument for data
collection was the Auto Mechanic Achievement
Test (AMAT). The instrument was validated by
three experts (two experts from the Department
of Technology and Vocational Education and one
expert from Measurement and Evaluation Unit
of the Department of Educational Foundations),
all in Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. The
reliability coef icient of Auto Mechanics
Achievement Test (AMAT) was established using
Kunder Richardson 21 Formula, and the
reliability coef icient of 0.75 was obtained. The
arithmetic mean was used to analyze data
relating to research questions, while analysis of
covariance ANCOVA was used to test the null
hypotheses. Findings revealed that male and
female students taught auto mechanics
technology using the cognitive apprenticeship
instructional method achieved, and retained
better than those who were taught using the
demonstration method. Conclusion was drawn
that the cognitive apprenticeship instructional
method is an innovative and ef ective mode of
instruction with capacity to improving both male
and female students learning outcomes.
Consequently, it was recommended among
others that technical teachers should use
cognitive apprenticeship instructional method in
the teaching of auto mechanics trade to enhance
both male and female students’ academic
achievement and knowledge retention in auto
mechanics. It was also recommended that school
administrators should provide opportunities for
in-service training to equip technical teachers
with the competencies needed in the use of the
cognitive apprenticeship instructional method
for teaching and learning auto mechanics trade
in technical colleges.
Publication Title Effect of Demonstration Teaching Method on Students’ Academic Achievement and Retention in Auto Mechanics Trade in Technical Colleges in Delta Stat
Publication Type journal
Publisher International Journal of Education and Evaluation E-ISSN 2489-0073 P-ISSN 2695-1940 Vol 6. No. 5 2020 www.iiardpub.org
Paper Link http://www.iiardpub.org/
Publication Authors Johnbull Oyonru Okotubu
Year Published 2020-05-05
Abstract The study investigated the effect of demonstration teaching method on students’ academic
achievement and retention in auto mechanic trade in technical colleges in Delta State. Two
research questions and two hypotheses guided the study. The study employed a quasiexperimental research design. The population for the study was 379 National Technical
Certificate (NTC) II students in the six technical colleges in Delta State. The sample size of the
study was 134. The purposively sampling technique was used to sample two technical colleges
based on the availability of instructional materials and qualified instructors. The instrument
for data collection was a 30-item ‘Auto Mechanic Achievement Test’ (AMAT). A reliability
index of 0.86 was obtained using Kuder Richardson 21 (K-R21) formula. Research questions
were answered using mean, while the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance using
analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The result of the study revealed that demonstration
teaching method had significant effect on students’ achievement and retention than those
taught with the conventional lecture method. The study recommends that teachers should
integrate demonstration teaching method in the teaching of auto mechanic trade students in
technical colleges
Publication Title EFFECT OF COGNITIVE APPRENTICESHIP INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT AND RETENTION OF AUTO MECHANICS TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Publication Type journal
Publisher European Journal of Education Studies
Paper Link Available on-line at: www.oapub.org/edu
Publication Authors T. I. Eze1, Jacinta Ifeoma Obidile2i, Oyonru Johnbull Okotubu3
Year Published 2020-07-03
Abstract The need to improve students’ academic achievement in auto mechanics technology
necessitated this study. The study investigated the effect of cognitive apprenticeship
instructional method on students’ academic achievement and retention in auto
mechanics technology in technical colleges in Delta State. Three research questions
guided the study and three null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The
study adopted the quasi-experimental research design. Specifically, the pre-test post-test
non-equivalent control group experimental design was used. Population of the study was
237 vocational II auto mechanic students in the six technical colleges in Delta State. A
sample of 114 was used for the study. Instrument for data collection was Auto Mechanic
Achievement Test (AMAT). The instruments was validated by three experts (two from
the Department of Technology and Vocational Education and one from Measurement
and Evaluation Unit of the Department of Educational Foundation all in NnamdiAzikiwe
University Awka. The reliability coefficient of Auto Mechanics Achievement Test (AMAT) was established using Kunder Richardson 21 Formula and the reliability
coefficients of 0.75 was obtained. Arithmetic mean was used to analyse data relating to
research questions, while analysis of covariance ANCOVA was used to test the null
hypotheses. Findings revealed that students taught auto mechanics technology using
cognitive apprenticeship instructional method achieved and retained better than those
taught with demonstration method. Conclussion was drawn that cognitive
apprenticeship instructional method is an innovative and effective mode of instruction
with capacity to improve students’ learning outcome. Consequently, it was
recommended among others that technical teachers should use cognitive apprenticeship
instructional method in teaching auto mechanics course so as to enhance students’
academic achievement and knowledge retention.
Publication Title Vocational Skills Acquisition for Entrepreneurship Development and Technological Advancement in Industrial Technology Education: A Strategic Approach to surmount Economic Recession in Nigeria
Publication Type journal
Publisher World Journal of Entrepreneurial Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 2,
Paper Link www.iiardpub.org
Publication Authors Wordu C. C. R, Igrubia V, Okotubu O. J
Year Published 2018-03-07
Abstract The study examined Vocational Skills Acquisition for Entrepreneurship Development and Technological Advancement in Industrial Technology Education as a Strategic Approach to surmount Economic Recession in Nigeria. The population of the study comprised one thousand nine hundred and four (1,904) in tertiary institutions offering TVET programmes in Rivers State. A total of 225 respondents (200 students and 25 lecturers) was the sample of the study selected through systematic sampling technique. One research question was posed and one hypothesis formulated for this study. A structured questionnaire validated and with reliability coefficient of 0.91 was the instrument used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using statistical mean to answer the research question while t-test statistical tool was used to test the null hypothesis at 5% level of significance. The result revealed skill acquisition in industrial technology education involves the mastery of practical skills and knowledge in any vocational and technical field of study. It was therefore recommended among others that: government should set-up a joint curricula of entrepreneurial, technical vocational education and training to x-ray the possibilities of mismatching skills knowledge and initiatives or the acquisition of skills for self-reliant and job creation; Entrepreneurial centres in our institutions in Nigeria must be equipped and utilized to assist universities and other institutions to bridge the gap created by the theoretical nature of our entrepreneurial, technical vocational education and training programme in our institution.
Publication Title Appraisal of the Effect of AutoCAD Software Package on Mechanical Trade Students’ Spatial Ability and Academic Achievement in Technical Drawing in Technical Colleges in Delta State
Publication Type journal
Publisher Education Research Journal Volume (13) Issue (5)
Publication Authors Onwusa S. C., Okotubu J. O. Umurhurhu, B. E & Essaghah E. A
Year Published 2023-06-07
Abstract The study appraises the effect of AutoCAD software package on mechanical trade students’ spatial ability and academic achievement in technical drawing in technical colleges in Delta State The study adopted quasi-experimental design and it was guided by two research questions as well as one null hypotheses were tested in the study. Population of the study was 160 National Technical Certificate (NTC 11) engineering trade students in state owned technical colleges. Purposive sampling technique was used to draw four schools out of the six technical colleges from mechanical trade. Instruments for data collection were Technical Drawing Achievement Test (TWAT) which was face and content validated by three experts. The instrument was tested for reliability using test–retest method and was calculated using Pearson Product Moment Correlation and the overall correlation coefficient value of 0.87 was obtained. The arithmetic mean was used to answer the research questions and standard deviation to determine the heterogeneity of students’. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0. 5 level of significance. The study revealed that students in the experimental group obtained higher mean scores than those in the control group. The paper concludes that the use of AutoCAD could improve the teaching of technical drawing in technical colleges as well increase students’ intellectual capacity. In view of the positive effect of AutoCAD software package, it was therefore recommended amongst others, that the AutoCAD software package should be vigorously adopted for teaching TD to promote students’ spatial ability and overall academic achievement.
Publication Title Utilization of Workshop Facilities for Skill Acquisition on Auto Mechanics Students in Technical Colleges in Delta State
Publication Type journal
Publisher ABSU Journal of Curriculum and Teacher Education (AJCTE) 2(2),
Publication Authors Okotubu Oyonru, Johnbull and 2Ajabor Daniel Nkeonye
Year Published 2022-12-10
Abstract This study examines the utilization of workshop facilities on skill acquisition of auto mechanics
students in Technical Colleges in Delta State. Two research questions were raised to guide the study
and one null hypothesis was formulated for the study. The descriptive survey design was employed for
the study. The population of the study was 164 students of auto mechanic in Technical Colleges in
Delta State. Due to the low number of the population, the entire population was used as the sample for
the study. The instrument designed for this study was a questionnaire titled: Utilization of Workshop
Facilities for Skill Acquisition of Auto Mechanic Students (UWFSAAMS).The validation of the
instrument was done by three research experts from Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka. Pearson
Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient known as Pearson r was used to determine the coefficient of
reliability of the research instrument and a reliability coefficient of 0.89 was established. Mean and
standard deviation were used to analyzed the data for the study, while hypothesis was tested using
Pearson Product Moment Correlation at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study showed
that the available workshop facilities in auto mechanics in Technical Colleges in Delta State are not
adequately utilized. The under-utilization of the workshop facilities in Technical College workshops
has a significant influence on the skill acquisition of auto mechanic students in Technical Colleges in
Delta State. The study recommended that government should improve the provision of consumable
materials required for the utilization of workshop facilities in technical colleges, funds should be made
available for periodic repair and maintenance of the available facilities in the Technical Colleges’
workshops and well-meaning individuals as well as non-governmental organizations should partner
with the government in the funding, provisions, and repairs of workshop facilities in Technical
Colleges in Delta State
Publication Title EFFECT OF COGNITIVE APPRENTICESHIP INSTRUCTIONAL METHOD ON STUDENTS' INTEREST IN AUTO MECHANICS TECHNOLOGY IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES
Publication Type journal
Publisher University of Delta Journal of Contemporary Studies in Education. (UDJCSE) 1(1)
Publication Authors OKOTUBU OYONRU JOHNBULL
Year Published 2022-09-09
Abstract This study was prompted by the desire to increase male and female students' interest in auto mechanics
technology. The study aimed to see how the cognitive apprenticeship instructional method affected the
students' interest in auto mechanics technology in technical colleges in Delta State. Two research
questions guided the study and two null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The pre-test
post-test non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental research design was used for the study. The
population of the study was 237 vocational II auto mechanic students in the six technical colleges in
Delta State. The study had a sample size of 114. The purposive sampling technique was employed to
sample two colleges from the six technical colleges. Auto Mechanic Interest Inventory (AMII) was used
to collect data. Three research experts validated the instrument. Cronbach Alpha was used to establish
the reliability coefficient of the instrument and a reliability coefficient of 0.81 was achieved. Data
relating to research questions were analyzed using the arithmetic mean where as the null hypotheses
were tested using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). The finding revealed that students' interest in auto
mechanics technology using the cognitive apprenticeship instructional method was higher than that of
students taught using demonstration method. The conclusion reached was that the cognitive
apprenticeship instructional method is an effective method of training that has the potential to increase
student interest. The study recommends that technical teachers should adopt the cognitive apprenticeship
instructional method in teaching auto mechanics courses in order to increase students' interest and
subsequently improve their academic achievement.
Publication Title Assessment of Availability, Adequacy and Functionality of Workshop Facilities for Effective Skill Acquisition of Auto Mechanics Students in Technical Colleges in Delta State
Publication Type journal
Publisher World Journal of Entrepreneurial Development Studies 7(1)
Paper Link wjedswww.iiardjournals.org
Publication Authors Okotubu Oyonru, Johnbull
Year Published 2022-04-06
Abstract This study investigated the availability, adequacy and functionality of workshop facilities for effective
skill acquisition of Auto Mechanics students in technical colleges in Delta State. Three research
questions guided the study. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. The instrument for data
collection was the check list of workshop facilities titled Availability, Adequacy and Functionality of
Auto Mechanics Workshop Facilities (AAFAMWF). The checklist was used to match the availability of
the various workshop facilities in technical colleges in line with NBTE minimum standard to determine
their level of adequacy and functionality. The data collected were analyzed using frequency count and
percentages. The findings revealed that the required auto mechanic workshop facilities are available
but not adequate. It was also revealed that most of the available workshop facilities are not functional.
The study therefore recommends that government at various levels should double effort in provision of
workshop facilities required in technical colleges. In addition, government should make provision for
periodic repair and maintenance of the available facilities in auto mechanic workshops in technical
colleges so as to enhance effective skill acquisition of auto mechanic students.
Publication Title TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (TVET) AN INNOVATIVE TOOL FOR NATIONAL INTEGRATION
Publication Type journal
Publisher Multidisciplinary Journal of Research Development, Volume 28 No 1,
Publication Authors Chiduhiegem C. R. Wordu; Johnbull O. Okotubu and Uchechukwu Ugorji
Year Published 2018-12-01
Abstract The paper acknowledges Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) as an
innovative tool for national integration. TVET provides the foundation for productive and
satisfying career by offering the learner thorough and specialized preparation for paid or selfemployment
via its broad training programme which offers broad knowledge and generic
skills applicable to a number of occupations within a given field. It explores innovation as an
engine of sustainable growth for national integration. National integration on its part, is the
term used when the citizens are conscious that they have a common identity, regard
themselves as one and work together to ensure the development of their country irrespective
of differences in class, ethnicity, religion, political affiliation or any other differences that may
exist between them. Hence, the researchers identified some factors such as Youth Restiveness,
Structural Imbalance, Religious Fanatism, Revenue Allocation, Multiple Languages, Ethnic
Diversity, Corruption, Political Dispute, Poverty and Rigged Election as factors that hinder
national integration in Nigeria. Conclusively, innovation through TVET is a sine qua non that
would promote national integration cum enterprising potentials as well as encourage
allocation of adequate resources. The following way forward was proffered among others Deemphasizing
Bribe, Ethnic origin and Religion, History Education, Sensitizations/Campaigns,
Equal Opportunity for Employment and Youth Employment
Publication Title GENDER INEQUALITY IN THE USE OF ICT TOOLS AMONG STUDENTS IN TECHNICAL COLLEGES IN DELTA STATE
Publication Type journal
Publisher Journal of Centre for Technical Vocational Education, Training and Research (JOCETVETAR) Vol.6 No.1
Publication Authors Okotubu Oyonru Johnbull
Year Published 2024-07-06
Abstract This study examined gender inequality in the use of ICT among students in Technical Colleges in Delta State. Three
research questions and three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. A multistage stratified random
sampling technique was used to sample 100 students from a population of 453 NTC II students in Technical Colleges
in Delta State. The instrument used was questionnaire titled, assessment of gender inequality in the use of ICT in
technical colleges in Delta State (AGIUICTTC). The instrument was validated by three research experts. The
Cronbach Alpha reliability test was used to determine the reliability of the instrument and a reliability coefficient of
0.79 was obtained. The data collected from the questionnaire were analyzed using Chi-square statistics at 0.05level
of significance. The finding of the study revealed that there is gender difference in the use of ICT among students in
technical colleges in Delta State. Based on the findings, it was recommended that government should provide equal
opportunities for both male and female students in the technical colleges